Stage 1 - 15 months
While a child is around 15 months they're in the
holophrastic stage which occurs between 12 and 18 months. In this stage a child
develops the ability to make a phrase out of one word. This is seen in the
example 'allgone' which could act as both a question and a statement to those
who understand the child, like the parents and family. This is also seen in the
example of 'isee' a parent would understand this as a child wanting to touch
something such as 'let me see', not as an adult would understand 'i see' from
another adult which would be 'i understand'
20 months
At the age
of 20 months the child is in the later stages of the holophrastic stage is this
stage can often continue long then 18 months. The child may also begin to show
evidence the two word stage in which they will being to put two words together
to form a phrase. This is seen in the example of 'more juice' in which a child
is asking 'can i have some more juice?' however a parents and close family would
understand this from 'more juice'. similarly it is seen when a child may state
'no ball' this could either mean 'i don't want that ball' or it could mean 'I've
lost my ball' this meaning would only be clear if you had the context of the
conversation.
Stage 2 - 28 months
During the age of 28 months the
child has just entered the telegraphic stage of communication, this is when the
child will begin to use grammar words and understanding how to use tense in
their speech. This is seen when a child uses the verb 'came' this is used in the
sentence 'Teddy's hat came off' which is showing their understanding that its
happen in the past and they're then informing their parent or family of the
situation. Furthermore the child will also begin to use more complex sentence
but only gradually and with this will come questions in which they are
attempting to seek information.
Stage 3 - 36 months
At 36 months
the child is beginning to come to the end of the telegraphic stage because this
stage typically ends at around 36 months, but some children this may vary. The
child will also begin to enter the post telegraphic stage in which they then
begin to use far more advance sentence structures, complex and compound
sentences will be evident regularly when then talk. This is seen through
sentences such as 'Luke hit me, he did', with this statement there is no need
for interpretation, this child is very clearly expressing what has happened in
this situation, but are not yet able to produce any particular complex sentence,
but are just about able to make sense of complex sentences.
Stage 4 - 40
months
40 months is the age in which most children will have reached the
end of the telegraphic stage and have now solidly entered the post telegraphic
stage which is mostly progress on top of the telegraphic stage in which they
will now be able to explain any circumstances and also have the ability to gain
information by asking more complex questions then they would have otherwise been
able to during the telegraphic stage. From the post telegraphic stage the child
will go on to learn more complex vocabulary and also gain a more in depth
understanding of what they're saying to someone.
Some thoughtful comments showing a good basic understanding of the stages of language development.
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